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Word Families — basic

FCE Part 3 · Nouns, adjectives, verbs · Common suffixes.

Nouns · Adjectives · Verbs · Adverbs
B1 Vocabulary

What are word families?

FCE Use of English Part 3 tests word formation. You must change a base word into the correct form for the gap.
Français
English
nom
→
Noun — happiness → a thing or concept
adjectif
→
Adjective — happy → describes a noun
verbe
→
Verb — achieve → an action
adverbe
→
Adverb — happily → modifies a verb or adjective

Key word families

Français
English
décider
→
decide — decision (n) · decisive (adj) · decisively (adv)
heureux
→
happy — happiness (n) · happy (adj) · happily (adv)
créer
→
create — creation (n) · creative (adj) · creatively (adv) · creator (n person)
concourir
→
compete — competition (n) · competitive (adj) · competitor (n person)
atteindre
→
achieve — achievement (n) · achievable (adj)

More word families

Français
English
varier
→
vary — variety (n) · various (adj) · varied (adj) · variation (n)
développer
→
develop — development (n) · developed (adj) · developing (adj)
polluer
→
pollute — pollution (n) · polluted (adj) · pollutant (n)
réussir
→
succeed — success (n) · successful (adj) · successfully (adv)
employer
→
employ — employment (n) · employer (n) · employee (n)

Common suffixes

Français
English
suffixe -tion / -sion
→
-tion / -sion — decide → decision · compete → competition
suffixe -ness
→
-ness — happy → happiness · sad → sadness
suffixe -ive
→
-ive — create → creative · compete → competitive
suffixe -ly
→
-ly — happy → happily · creative → creatively
suffixe -ment
→
-ment — develop → development · achieve → achievement

Summary

Français
English
stratégie
→
Strategy — Identify the base word, decide what form is needed (n/adj/v/adv), apply the suffix
suffixes courants
→
Common suffixes — -tion · -ness · -ive · -ly · -ment · -er/-or · -able
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