Vocabulary

Abstract Nouns

concept · phenomenon · tendency · perception · assumption

Words 1–4

Concept
an abstract idea or principle that helps us understand something
Phenomenon
an observable event or fact, especially one that is remarkable
Tendency
an inclination to think, behave, or occur in a particular way
Perception
the way in which something is understood or interpreted
Examples
The concept of justice is central to any legal system.
Climate change is a global phenomenon affecting every continent.

Words 5–8

Assumption
something accepted as true without proof
Inference
a conclusion reached by reasoning from evidence
Convention
an accepted way of behaving or doing things in a particular context
Perspective
a particular attitude towards or way of regarding something
Examples
The argument rests on the assumption that all data is accurate.
We can draw the inference that demand will rise.

Words 9–10

Notion
an idea or belief, often one that is vague or uncertain
Dilemma
a difficult situation in which a choice must be made between two options
Examples
The notion that success is purely about hard work is debatable.
The ethical dilemma of privacy versus security remains unresolved.
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