C1 · GRAMMAR

Grammar

17 chapters · Lesson · Practice · Game · Printables

Ch 1 Start here

Conditionals — Advanced

provided · as long as · unless · in case · should/were-to

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Ch 2

Passive — Advanced

get + PP · reporting · double passive

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Ch 3

Relative Clauses — Advanced

Participle clauses · whom/which · clause-which

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Ch 4

Reported Speech — Advanced

Reporting verbs · prep + -ing · suggest patterns

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Ch 5

Modal Verbs — Advanced

must have / can't have / should have + perfect inf

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Ch 6

Inversion — Advanced

So/such · conditional · locative · only

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Ch 7

Cleft Sentences

It was X who · What I need is · the thing that

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Ch 8

Ellipsis & Substitution

one/ones · so/not · auxiliary ellipsis · to-inf

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Ch 9

Nominalisation

Verbs → nouns · academic style

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Ch 10

Gerunds & Infinitives — Advanced

Meaning pairs · need + -ing · perfect forms

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Ch 11

Articles — Advanced

Generic patterns · fixed phrases · headlines

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Ch 12

Quantifiers — Advanced

vast majority · few/a few · both/either/neither/none

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Ch 13

Causative — Advanced

make/get/have · perception verbs · help

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Ch 14

Hedging Language

Soften claims · academic register · cautious tone

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Ch 15

Discourse Connectors

Furthermore · nevertheless · conversely · subsequently

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Ch 16

Advanced Tenses

Future continuous · future perfect · FPC

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Ch 17

Subjunctive

I suggest he be · if I were · formal mandative

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